Top-Down / Bottom-Up
Definition
Directions of garment construction: top-down starts at the neckline; bottom-up begins at the hem. Always confirm whether a pattern uses UK or US terminology before starting. Swatch to verify gauge, then adjust hook size or tension to achieve the desired fabric and fit.
Examples
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Top-down allows try-on-as-you-go.
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Bottom-up panels may be seamed.
Related Terms
Raglan
A garment construction with diagonal increases/decreases from neckline to underarm. Always confirm whether a pattern uses UK or US terminology before starting. Swatch to verify gauge, then adjust hook size or tension to achieve the desired fabric and fit. Check the abbreviation key, read special notes, and inspect examples to understand the technique clearly.
Yoke
The upper part of a garment worked around the shoulders, often with patterned increases. Always confirm whether a pattern uses UK or US terminology before starting. Swatch to verify gauge, then adjust hook size or tension to achieve the desired fabric and fit.
Drop Shoulder
A garment style with straight panels and a shoulder seam falling off the shoulder line. Always confirm whether a pattern uses UK or US terminology before starting. Swatch to verify gauge, then adjust hook size or tension to achieve the desired fabric and fit.